K nearest neighbors classification of water masses in the western Alboran Sea using the sigma-pi diagram - Laboratoire d'océanographie physique et spatiale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers Année : 2023

K nearest neighbors classification of water masses in the western Alboran Sea using the sigma-pi diagram

Ayoub Belattmania
  • Fonction : Auteur
Abdelkrim El Arrim
  • Fonction : Auteur
Adam Ayouche
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karim Hilmi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Bouchta El Moumni
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Different classification techniques of water masses have been developped using the potential temperature-salinity (θ-S) diagram and its volumetric analysis. In this study, we propose a new method to automatically classify water masses via a supervised machine learning algorithm based on the K nearest neighbors (Knn), in the potential density and potential spicity (σ-π) coordinates. This method is applied to temperature and salinity data collected in the western side of the Alboran Sea during a glider mission, dedicated to sample the Western Alboran Gyre (WAG) in late winter 2021. The water masses in the studied region were classified into five different categories following a supervised learning process, based on ocean profile databases available on the region of interest. The results corroborate previous studies of the spatial distribution of water masses in the Alboran Sea, inferred from traditional method based on the expert analysis of the (θ-S) diagram, and suggest that this methodology is efficient and reliable for water masses classification. Compared to a classical clustering computation (herein k-means), this method is more appropriate in a region where the characteristics of the water masses change considerably in both space and time.
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Dates et versions

hal-04204011 , version 1 (11-09-2023)

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Citer

Ayoub Belattmania, Abdelkrim El Arrim, Adam Ayouche, Guillaume Charria, Karim Hilmi, et al.. K nearest neighbors classification of water masses in the western Alboran Sea using the sigma-pi diagram. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 2023, 196, 104024 (26p.). ⟨10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104024⟩. ⟨hal-04204011⟩
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