M. Alber and I. Valiela, Utilization of microbial organic aggregates by bay scallops, Argopecten irradians (Lamarck), Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.195, issue.1, pp.71-89, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(95)00095-X

P. C. Almada-villela, J. Davenport, and L. D. Gruffydd, The effects of temperature on the shell growth of young mytilus edulis L., Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.59, issue.2-3, pp.275-288, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(82)90121-6

J. M. Amouroux, Preliminary study on the consumption of dissolved organic matter (exudates) of bacteria and phytoplankton by the marine bivalve Venus verrucosa, Marine Biology, vol.152, issue.7, pp.109-112, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00394094

E. Arneri, G. Giannetti, and B. Antolini, Age determination and growth of Venus verrucosa L. (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in the southern Adriatic and the Aegean Sea, Fisheries Research, vol.38, issue.2, pp.193-198, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-7836(98)00146-5

L. Barbin, I. Boarini, P. G. Borasio, P. Barion, S. Fiorini et al., Nitric oxide-mediated arachidonic acid release from perifused Venus verrucosa oocytes, General and Comparative Endocrinology, vol.130, issue.3, pp.215-221, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-6480(02)00639-1

B. L. Bayne, Phenotypic Flexibility and Physiological Tradeoffs in the Feeding and Growth of Marine Bivalve Molluscs, Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol.44, issue.6, pp.425-432, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/icb/44.6.425

L. L. Belicka, E. R. Sokol, J. M. Hoch, R. Jaffé, and J. C. Trexler, A Molecular and Stable Isotopic Approach to Investigate Algal and Detrital Energy Pathways in a Freshwater Marsh, Wetlands, vol.85, issue.3, pp.531-542, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s13157-012-0288-6

E. G. Bligh and W. J. Dyer, A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION, Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.37, issue.8, pp.911-917, 1959.
DOI : 10.1139/o59-099

S. J. Blott and K. Pye, GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.58, issue.11, pp.1237-1248, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/esp.261

P. J. Cranford and J. Grant, Particle clearance and absorption of phytoplankton and detritus by the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin), Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.137, issue.2, pp.105-121, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90064-J

J. Dalsgaard, M. St-john, G. Kattner, D. Muller-navarra, and W. Hagen, Fatty acid trophic markers in the pelagic marine environment, Adv. Mar. Biol, vol.46, pp.225-340, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2881(03)46005-7

R. F. Dame, Ecology of marine bivalves: an ecosystem approach, Boca Raton, vol.19961062, 1996.
DOI : 10.1201/9781420049787

C. Dang, X. De-montaudouin, M. Gam, C. Paroissin, N. Bru et al., The Manila clam population in Arcachon Bay (SW France): Can it be kept sustainable?, Journal of Sea Research, vol.63, issue.2, pp.108-118, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.seares.2009.11.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00868095

D. Montaudouin and X. , Factors involved in growth plasticity of cockles Cerastoderma edule (L), identified by field survey and transplant experiments, J. Sea Res, vol.36, pp.251-265, 1996.

F. Djabali and M. Yahiaoui, La praire (Venus verrucosa L.) en rade de Brest et en baie de Granville : biologie ? production ? exploitation, Thèse Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 1978.

N. T. El-menif, Y. Guezzi, Y. Lahbib, M. Ramdani, and R. Flower, Effects of Biogenic Concretions, Epibionts, and Endobionts on the Relative Growth of the Clam Venus verrucosa in Bizerta Lagoon, Tunisia, Journal of Shellfish Research, vol.27, issue.5, pp.1087-1092, 2008.
DOI : 10.2983/0730-8000-27.5.1087

D. Ezgeta-balic, M. Najdek, M. Peharda, and M. Blazina, Seasonal fatty acid profile analysis to trace origin of food sources of four commercially important bivalves, Aquaculture, vol.334, issue.337, pp.89-100, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.12.041

S. Fredriksen, Food web studies in a Norwegian kelp forest based on stable isotope (??13C and ??15N) analysis, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.260, pp.71-81, 2003.
DOI : 10.3354/meps260071

B. Gaillard, Gestion d'une espèce à haute valeur patrimoniale dans l'archipel des îles Chausey : rôles respectifs des contraintes environnementales et anthropiques dans la dynamique des populations de la praire Venus verrucosa (L., 1758) Gestion des écosystèmes marins et côtiers, 2010.

R. B. Gillmor, Assessment of intertidal growth and capacity adaptations in suspension-feeding bivalves, Marine Biology, vol.54, issue.3, pp.277-286, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00409594

E. A. Glover and J. D. Taylor, Needles and pins: acicular crystalline periostracal calcification in venerid bivalves (Bivalvia: Veneridae), Journal of Molluscan Studies, vol.76, issue.2, pp.157-179, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/mollus/eyp054

L. Godet, L'évaluation des besoins de conservation d'un patrimoine naturel littoral marin: l'exemple des estrans meubles de l'archipel de Chausey, Thèse, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2008.

L. Godet, N. Toupoint, J. Fournier, L. Mao, P. Retiere et al., Clam farmers and Oystercatchers: Effects of the degradation of Lanice conchilega beds by shellfish farming on the spatial distribution of shorebirds, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.58, issue.4, pp.589-595, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.11.001

C. Gollety, P. Riera, and D. Davoult, Complexity of the food web structure of the Ascophyllum nodosum zone evidenced by a ??13C and ??15N study, Journal of Sea Research, vol.64, issue.3, pp.304-312, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.seares.2010.04.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01255978

E. Gosling, Bivalve molluscs: Biology, Ecology and Culture, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470995532

U. Gunsen, A. Aydin, and A. Ozcan, Determination of the toxin profile of Venus gallina, Venus verrucosa and Cardium edule mussels in Turkey, Arch. Lebensmittelhyg, vol.59, pp.233-238, 2008.

R. P. Higgins and H. Thiel, Introduction to the study of meiofauna, 1988.

S. W. Jeffrey, R. F. Mantoura, and S. W. Whright, Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography: guidelines to modern methods, 1997.

J. R. Kelly and R. E. Scheibling, Fatty acids as dietary tracers in benthic food webs, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.446, pp.1-22, 2012.
DOI : 10.3354/meps09559

R. Lami, Florule algologique des Iles Chausey par Gontran Hamel, Bull. Lab. Marit. Dinard, vol.1, pp.225-241, 1972.

L. Berre, S. Brigand, and L. , La p??che ?? pied dans l???archipel de Chausey (France), pp.149-167, 2011.
DOI : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.5735

A. Lorrain, Y. M. Paulet, L. Chauvaud, N. Savoye, A. Donval et al., Differential ??13C and ??15N signatures among scallop tissues: implications for ecology and physiology, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.275, issue.1, pp.47-61, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00220-4

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00452463

J. H. Mccutchan, W. M. Lewis, C. Kendall, and C. C. Mcgrath, Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur, Oikos, vol.102, issue.2, pp.378-390, 2003.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12098.x

P. A. Meyers, Organic geochemical proxies of paleoceanographic, paleolimnologic, and paleoclimatic processes, Organic Geochemistry, vol.27, issue.5-6, pp.213-250, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0146-6380(97)00049-1

T. Meziane and M. Tsuchiya, Organic matter in a subtropical mangrove-estuary subjected to wastewater discharge: Origin and utilisation by two macrozoobenthic species, Journal of Sea Research, vol.47, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1385-1101(01)00092-2

R. H. Michener and L. Kaufman, Stable isotope ratios as tracers Stable isotopes in ecology and environmental science, pp.238-282, 2007.

R. J. Miller and H. M. Page, Kelp as a trophic resource for marine suspension feeders: a review of isotope-based evidence, Marine Biology, vol.17, issue.7, pp.1391-1402, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-012-1929-2

J. M. Mortillaro, G. Abril, P. Moreira-turcq, R. L. Sobrinho, M. Perez et al., Fatty acid and stable isotope (??13C, ??15N) signatures of particulate organic matter in the lower Amazon River: Seasonal contrasts and connectivity between floodplain lakes and the mainstem, Organic Geochemistry, vol.42, issue.10, pp.1159-1168, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.08.011

B. Morton, M. Peharda, and M. Petric, Functional morphology of Rocellaria dubia (Bivalvia: Gastrochaenidae) with new interpretations of crypt formation and adventitious tube construction, and a discussion of evolution within the family, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.104, issue.4, pp.786-804, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01763.x

C. Nerot, A. Lorrain, J. Grall, D. P. Gillikin, J. M. Munaron et al., Stable isotope variations in benthic filter feeders across a large depth gradient on the continental shelf, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol.96, pp.228-235, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.004

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00660783

V. Pasquale, V. Romano, M. Rupnik, F. Capuano, D. Bove et al., Occurrence of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in edible bivalve molluscs, Food Microbiology, vol.31, issue.2, pp.309-312, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fm.2012.03.001

D. Pauly and J. L. Munro, Once more on the comparison of growth in fishes and invertebrates, pp.21-22, 1984.

M. Peharda, D. Ezgeta-balic, N. Vrgoc, I. Isajlovic, and D. Bogner, Description of bivalve community structure in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea -hydraulic dredge survey, Acta Adriat, vol.51, pp.141-158, 2010.

F. Pernet, S. Gauthier-clerc, and É. Mayrand, Change in lipid composition in eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica Gmelin) exposed to constant or fluctuating temperature regimes, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.147, issue.3, pp.557-565, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.03.009

B. J. Peterson and B. Fry, Stable Isotopes in Ecosystem Studies, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol.18, issue.1, pp.293-320, 1987.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.001453

G. T. Poppe and Y. Goto, European seashells, 1993.

D. M. Post, USING STABLE ISOTOPES TO ESTIMATE TROPHIC POSITION: MODELS, METHODS, AND ASSUMPTIONS, Ecology, vol.83, issue.3, pp.703-718, 2002.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1994.39.5.1030

G. P. Quinn and M. J. Keough, Experimental design and data analysis for biologists, 2002.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511806384

C. A. Richardson, D. J. Crisp, and N. W. Runham, Factors Influencing Shell Growth in Cerastoderma edule, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.210, issue.1181, pp.513-531, 1980.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.1980.0150

P. Riera, L. Stal, and J. Nieuwenhuize, Utilization of food sources by invertebrates in a man-made intertidal ecosystem (Westerschelde, the Netherlands): a 13C and 15N study, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, vol.84, issue.2, pp.323-326, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S002531540400921Xh

M. Romeo and M. Gnassia-barelli, Donax trunculus and Venus verrucosa as bioindicators of trace metal concentrations in Mauritanian coastal waters, Marine Biology, vol.44, issue.2, pp.223-227, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00391984

R. A. Ronconi, H. N. Koopman, C. A. Mckinstry, S. N. Wong, and A. J. Westgate, Inter-annual variability in diet of non-breeding pelagic seabirds Puffinus spp. at migratory staging areas: evidence from stable isotopes and fatty acids, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.419, pp.267-282, 2010.
DOI : 10.3354/meps08860

C. Royer, J. Thébault, L. Chauvaud, and F. Olivier, Structural analysis and paleoenvironmental potential of dog cockle shells (Glycymeris glycymeris) in Brittany, northwest France, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.373, pp.123-132, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.033

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00789323

M. M. Rufino, M. B. Gaspar, A. M. Pereira, F. Maynou, and C. C. Monteiro, Ecology of megabenthic bivalve communities from sandy beaches on the south coast of Portugal, Scientia Marina, vol.74, issue.1, pp.163-178, 2010.
DOI : 10.3989/scimar.2010.74n1163

A. Siniscalchi, S. Cavallini, D. Sonetti, G. Sbrenna, S. Capuano et al., Serotonergic neurotransmission in the bivalve Venus verrucosa (Veneridae): a neurochemical and immunohistochemical study of the visceral ganglion and gonads, Marine Biology, vol.144, issue.6, pp.1205-1212, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00227-003-1284-4

R. R. Sokal and F. J. Rohlf, Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research, 1995.

R. J. Thompson, Production, reproductive effort, reproductive value and reproductive cost in a population of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis from a subarctic environment, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.16, pp.249-257, 1984.
DOI : 10.3354/meps016249

C. Tirado, C. Salas, and I. Marquez, Reproduction of Venus verrucosa L., 1758 (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in the littoral of M??laga (southern Spain), Fisheries Research, vol.63, issue.3, pp.437-445, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-7836(03)00106-1

N. Toupoint, L. Godet, J. Fournier, C. Retière, and F. Olivier, Does Manila clam cultivation affect habitats of the engineer species Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766)?, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.56, issue.8, pp.1429-1438, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.04.046

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00397874

T. El-menif, N. Guezzi, Y. , L. Pennec, M. Boumaiza et al., Infestation of the clam Venus verrucosa by Sipunculoidea and the lithophagus bivalve, Gastrochaena dubia, Acta Adrat, vol.46, pp.83-90, 2005.

M. J. Tucker and E. G. Pitt, Waves in Ocean Engineering, 2001.

H. J. Urban, Adaptations of six infaunal bivalve species of Chile: Coexistence resulting from differences in morphology, burrowing depth and substrate preference, Arch. Fish. Mar. Res, vol.42, pp.183-193, 1994.

S. Vogel, Drag and Flexibility in Sessile Organisms, American Zoologist, vol.24, issue.1, pp.37-44, 1984.
DOI : 10.1093/icb/24.1.37

D. Wildish and D. Kristmanson, Benthic suspension feeders and flow, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511529894

D. J. Wildish and A. M. Saulnier, Hydrodynamic control of filtration in Placopecten magellanicus, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.174, issue.1, pp.65-82, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(93)90251-I