Piézoélectricité Electromechanical impedance Axial flux machines Nonlinear modeling Boundary integral equations Topology Optimization PIV Modèles numériques Permanent Magnet 1D multi-physics model Actionneurs Optimization algorithms Modeling Steel sheet Electromechanical actuator 3D FDTD Electric motor Optimisation Aerodynamics Finite elements Ironless Paschen Eddy currents Electric Motors Minor loops Torque Motor Optimization Partial discharges SIMP method Sub-differential FDTD Interval arithmetic Force sensor Conception Numerical simulation HYBRIDIZATION Magnetic field Hysteresis Smart materials Inverse Problem Magnetic scalar potential Rosen type transformer Additive manufacturing Analytical modeling Dynamic lumped model Play model Topology optimization Décharges partielles Optimal control Deterministic global optimization Post-buckled beams Iron losses Control Magnetic Flux Leakage Shape-memory Alloys Piezoelectric actuators Morphing Bistability Design Electromagnetism Exact global optimization Modèles analytiques Turbulence 3D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Numerical model Electrical machines Piezoelectricity Adjoint Method Energy harvesting Hysterons Optimal design GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Actuators Magnetic coupling Global optimization Shear layer PDE-constrained optimization 3-D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Moteur électrique Synchronous Reluctance PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Piezoelectric energy harvester Sensitivity Analysis Thermic process Branch&Bound Accouplement magnétique Time-resolved PIV Modélisation Maxwell equations Branch and Bound Algorithm Heat transfer enhancement Piezoelectric transformer Shooting method Inverse problem Torque Analytical model Relaxation method Shape memory alloys 3D FDTD HYBRIDIZATION Lorentz force law